ANALISIS SOSIOLOGI SASTRA LEGENDA PUYANG PANJANG DAN ADAT PEMOTONGAN KAMBING HITAM DI DESA PUSAR KECAMATAN BATURAJA BARAT KABUPATEN OGAN KOMERING ULU

This study aims to describe, find data or information, and analyze ethical aspects, social aspect, and cultural aspects in the legend of Puyang Panjang andthetradition of slaughtering black goat. The method used is descriptive analysis. Theapproach used is a sociological literary approach. The type of research usedisqualitative research. The data collection technique used is the hermeneutictechnique. The data analysis technique uses the informant technique. The resultsof the study and the amount of data in the Legend of Puyang Panjang andtheTradition of Slaughtering the Black Goat contain several aspects, namely (1) theethical aspects in the Legend of Puyang Panjang, namely the ethics of responsibility as many as four data, the moral aspects as many as six data, andtheaspects of human rights and obligations as many as three data. (2) The social
aspects contained is social change as many as two data. (3) The cultural aspects islanguage as many as six data, the knowledge system as many as four data, thesocial organizations as many as two data, the system of living equipment andtechnology as many as three data, and the livelihood system as many as twodata. The research results are expected to be used as a reference to increase insight andhelp preserve the culture and history of Pusar Village. Based on the dominant findings carried out by researchers in the Legend of Puyang Panjang andtheTradition of Slaughtering the Black Goat and its comparison with the Legendof Puyang Panjang which is on YouTube, it contains the most cultural aspects.

Key words: analysis, sociology of literature, legend